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Rameswaram

by Sudha Chandrasekaran
(Coimbatore, India)

(Photos: by author)

Rameswaram-An eclectic mix of natural wonders, spirituality, and cultural heritage

The skyline of Rameswaram features the tall tower of the Ramanathaswamy Temple, surrounded by the lively activity of visitors. This creates an intriguing contrast between the ancient edifice that has withstood time and modern travellers eager for a blend of spirituality, adventure, and culinary experiences. Renowned for its stunning architecture, this notable temple houses the world's longest temple corridor, which extends for thousands of feet and includes 1212 beautifully carved granite columns.

According to legends, it was here that Rama worshipped Lord Shiva following his victory in battle. Furthermore, it is an essential part of the “Char Dham Yatra” and home to one of the 12 Jyotirlingas. The temple is celebrated for its 22 holy water wells, known as theerthams, with the most significant being the Agni Theertham, where pilgrims conduct ceremonies for their ancestors' salvation. Following tradition, visitors seek blessings and atone for past wrongs at the temple’s sacred wells. Swami Vivekananda prayed at this site in 1897, enhancing its historical importance. The calmness of the sea is said to originate from the belief that lord Rama pacified it to construct a bridge to Sri Lanka.

An Engineering Marvel: The Pamban Bridge connects Rameswaram to the mainland and represents a significant achievement in architectural history. Constructed over a century ago, this historic bridge continues to function as India’s first sea bridge, offering breathtaking views of the water below. Since 1914, it has been a crucial connection, enduring storms and years of use. Its upcoming replacement, the new Pamban Bridge, is set to showcase innovative technology with its vertical lift span that will enable ships to pass through. Excitement builds as its inauguration approaches. Crossing the bridge on foot or by vehicle, especially during sunrise or sunset, creates a thrilling experience, with colorful skies providing a dramatic backdrop. Against the expansive Palk Strait, the bridge symbolizes more than just a connection between territories; it links different time periods as well. It's a dream spot for photographers.

One of Rameswaram's unspoiled beaches is Agni Theertham, which holds spiritual significance for Hindus. It is believed that a dip in Agni Theertham's sacred waters cleanses all sins and brings divine relief. The holy ambiance, combined with the vast ocean adjacent to it, creates an ideal setting for those seeking peace and introspection amidst serene surroundings.

Making the journey to Rameswaram without witnessing the Ram Setu, also known as Adam’s bridge, is truly a loss for tourists. Unfortunately, it is under water and barely noticeable. The Setu captivates many with its mix of belief and scientific interest: this 50kilometer stretch of underwater limestone formations, believed to be Lord Rama’s route to Lanka, raises significant fascination among visitors. Satellite images from ISRO suggest the presence of a vanished land link that connected Pamban Island in India to Mannar Island in Sri Lanka until the 15th century, before it was damaged by a cyclone. Arichal Munai, a stunning spot at the very southern edge of Dhanushkodi, signifies the start of the famous Ram Setu. Currently, these floating lime stones can be seen in the Panchamukhi Hanuman Temple.

Dhanushkodi lies just 18 kilometers from Rameswaram and presents a strangely appealing sight. The name ‘Dhanushkodi’ translates to ‘end of the bow’, that refers to the moment when Lord Rama broke a heavenly bow at this location to secure the support of the monkey army. This town, which was once bustling and lively, fell victim to a cyclone in 1964; what remains now are the ruins of a church, the remnants of a train station, and an underwater temple that tell the story of the destruction from that cyclone. Still, when the sun sets in vibrant colors over the sea, the area’s harsh history becomes softened by its breathtaking beauty. Here, the calm backwaters of the Bay of Bengal meet the crashing waves of the Indian Ocean, creating a vibrant scene where two bodies of water converge yet harmonize. During daylight, fishermen bring in their daily catches to the shore, where women in temporary shelters cook fish, prawns, and crabs over charcoal—a delightful treat for food lovers.

Kothandaramaswamy Temple, which sits by the Palk Strait, is dedicated to Lord Rama along with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman. According to tradition, Lord Rama stopped here on his journey to save Sita, and it is also where Vibishan, the brother of Ravana, was crowned. This temple features a mix of Dravidian and Vijayanagara architectural styles, with various sculptures crafted by artists telling stories from the Ramayana.

Panchmukhi Hanuman Temple, which has five faces, is an important site for Hindus that draws both worshippers and tourists. For those who love to explore, the volcanic limestone rocks of Ram Sethu can be seen here, seemingly floating on water against the laws of gravity and reason. It is said that this is where Lord Hanuman revealed his five different forms, representing the five elements: Hanuman (symbolizing the subtle form or Panchabhuta), Narasimha (representing the five elements of the body), Garuda (from the Rigveda), Varaha (from the Samaveda), and Hayagriva, the face of Sadashiva symbolizing all the Vedas.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial : situated in Rameswaram, this simple, traditional Tamil Nadu home is where Dr. Kalam, the Missile Man of India, was born and raised. This house has been preserved to celebrate his legacy. Part of it has been converted into a museum displaying memorabilia from Dr. Kalam’s life, including photographs, his writings, and personal items. Life-sized statues are crafted so realistically that upon entering the first room, I briefly felt as if Dr.Kalam was right there in a chair before me. The museum features paintings and sculptures of Kalam at various stages of his life. The Agni missile, associated with the theme of "Unity in Diversity," is prominently displayed at the entrance. This site serves as a source of inspiration, especially illustrating his path from being a newspaper delivery boy in Rameswaram to becoming the President of India. It is more than just a museum; it highlights the strength of education and determination, inspiring visitors to chase their goals regardless of challenges. A constant flow of people visit this memorial. Do not pass up the opportunity when you are in Rameswaram. With its spacious layout, fascinating sculptures, and well kept gardens, it also contains Kalam’s tomb. Here is a thoughtfully arranged museum with his photographs, miniature missile models, and personal belongings, including his veena.

From the strange Dhanushkodi to the serene shores of Ariyaman and the Thirupullani temple that resembles a heavenly sanctuary, each of these places will stay with you long after you go back home. Whether you arrive in Rameswaram as a faithful visitor, a person curious about history or someone who loves nature, your journey becomes a trip through time connected to tradition. Rameswaram is more than just a place to go; it offers an adventure. It links the spiritual with the physical, the past with the present, and leaves those who visit with lasting memories filled with admiration and joy. This location is significant in the famous Ramayana, attracting travellers who wish to engage more deeply with history, culture, and tales. Each site here reflects the everlasting spirit of Hindu beliefs and customs.

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